Computer scientists classify artificial intelligence into three distinct categories, reflecting its anticipated development in data analysis and predictive capabilities. These categories are:

• Narrow Artificial Intelligence

• Broad Artificial Intelligence

• General Artificial Intelligence

Narrow AI

Narrow AI is designed to perform specific tasks, such as suggesting your next purchase or helping organize your daily schedule.
It is rapidly expanding in consumer applications, where repetitive tasks and large volumes of training data are readily available. For instance, you can order a book using a voice-controlled assistant.
This type of AI powers practical tools like Apple’s Siri, Amazon’s product recommendations, self-driving cars, and more. While assistants like Siri can hold basic conversations, their functionality is limited to predefined commands and scenarios.

Broad AI

Broad AI represents an intermediate stage between Narrow AI and General AI.
Unlike Narrow AI, which is confined to a single function, Broad AI is capable of managing a broader range of interconnected tasks.
This type of AI is typically integrated into specific business operations, requiring tailored industry knowledge and specialized data for effective training.
Modern examples of Broad AI include systems that forecast global weather patterns, track the spread of pandemics, and support businesses in anticipating market trends.

General AI

General AI describes a form of artificial intelligence that can carry out any intellectual task a human is capable of.
At present, AI lacks true human-like abilities such as abstract thinking, strategic planning, and drawing on past experiences to generate original or creative solutions—like designing an innovative product or responding with emotional intelligence in social interactions.
There's no need for concern just yet—technology is still far from reaching this level of advancement.

Some experts speculate that a more advanced stage—Artificial Superintelligence (ASI)—could emerge by the end of this century. At this level, machines might develop self-awareness and surpass human intelligence in virtually every field. However, even if ASI becomes a reality, it is not expected to replace or control humanity. Instead, researchers envision AI as a tool to enhance human potential and improve quality of life.

Source: https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/artificial-superintelligence